Caroline

Caroline: name meaning, origin and popularity

Girl nameGermanic origin#96 in 2025

Pronunciation (IPA): /ˈkæɹ.əˌlaɪn/ · /ˈkæɹ.əˌlɪn/

Meaning and origin of Caroline

Root meaning: “Charles”

  • A female given name from the Germanic languages.

Etymology

Borrowed in the 17th century from French Caroline, from Italian Carolina or its etymon Latin Carolīna, from Latin Carolus (“Charles”), from Middle High German Karl, + -īna (feminine diminutive suffix). By surface analysis, Carol (male given name) + -ine (feminine diminutive suffix). Doublet of Carolina.

How popular is Caroline?

#96girls, 2025
2,646U.S. babies in 2025
#55peak rank (2017)
250,719babies since 1880

Since 1880, 250,410 girls and 309 boys in the U.S. have been named Caroline (100% girls). Its highest rank for girls was #55 in 2017. Its highest rank for boys was #995 in 1891. In 2025 it ranked #96 for girls, with 2,646 babies given the name.

188019201960200020255,029 peak/yr
U.S. births per year with this name, 1880–2025 (SSA)

Names similar to Caroline

Names that start with the same letters, most popular first.

More Germanic girl names

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Sibling name ideas for Caroline

Sister and brother names that share Caroline's Germanic roots and are still in the U.S. top 1,000.

Caroline FAQ

What does the name Caroline mean?

Caroline traces back to a root meaning "Charles". A female given name from the Germanic languages. Borrowed in the 17th century from French Caroline, from Italian Carolina or its etymon Latin Carolīna, from Latin Carolus (“Charles”), from Middle High German Karl, + -īna (feminine diminutive suffix). By surface analysis, Carol (male given name) + -ine (feminine diminutive suffix). Doublet of Carolina.

What is the origin of the name Caroline?

Caroline is listed as a name of Germanic origin.

How popular is the name Caroline?

Since 1880, 250,410 girls and 309 boys in the U.S. have been named Caroline (100% girls). Its highest rank for girls was #55 in 2017. Its highest rank for boys was #995 in 1891. In 2025 it ranked #96 for girls, with 2,646 babies given the name.

Is Caroline a boy or girl name?

Caroline is mostly a girl name in the U.S.: 250,410 girls and 309 boys since 1880.

Popularity data: U.S. Social Security Administration baby name data, 1880–2025 (names given to 5+ babies per year). Origin and etymology text: Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.