Elizabeth

Elizabeth: name meaning, origin and popularity

Girl nameHebrew origin#17 in 2025

Pronunciation (IPA): /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

Meaning and origin of Elizabeth

  • A female given name from Hebrew, popular since the 16th century.

Etymology

From Middle English Elizabeth, from the Ancient Greek Ἐλισάβετ (Elisábet), a transliteration of the Old Testament Biblical Hebrew אלישבע (ʔĕlîšeḇaʕ, “my God is an oath”). See El and שבועה. Doublet of Elisheba and Isabel.

How popular is Elizabeth?

#17girls, 2025
6,765U.S. babies in 2025
#3peak rank (1887)
1,693,973babies since 1880

Since 1880, 1,688,757 girls and 5,216 boys in the U.S. have been named Elizabeth (100% girls). Its highest rank for girls was #3 in 1887. Its highest rank for boys was #465 in 1902. In 2025 it ranked #17 for girls, with 6,765 babies given the name.

1880192019602000202520,841 peak/yr
U.S. births per year with this name, 1880–2025 (SSA)

Names similar to Elizabeth

Names that start with the same letters, most popular first.

More Hebrew girl names

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Sibling name ideas for Elizabeth

Sister and brother names that share Elizabeth's Hebrew roots and are still in the U.S. top 1,000.

Elizabeth FAQ

What does the name Elizabeth mean?

A female given name from Hebrew, popular since the 16th century. From Middle English Elizabeth, from the Ancient Greek Ἐλισάβετ (Elisábet), a transliteration of the Old Testament Biblical Hebrew אלישבע (ʔĕlîšeḇaʕ, “my God is an oath”). See El and שבועה. Doublet of Elisheba and Isabel.

What is the origin of the name Elizabeth?

Elizabeth is listed as a name of Hebrew origin.

How popular is the name Elizabeth?

Since 1880, 1,688,757 girls and 5,216 boys in the U.S. have been named Elizabeth (100% girls). Its highest rank for girls was #3 in 1887. Its highest rank for boys was #465 in 1902. In 2025 it ranked #17 for girls, with 6,765 babies given the name.

Is Elizabeth a boy or girl name?

Elizabeth is mostly a girl name in the U.S.: 1,688,757 girls and 5,216 boys since 1880.

Popularity data: U.S. Social Security Administration baby name data, 1880–2025 (names given to 5+ babies per year). Origin and etymology text: Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.